Erikson’s Stages of Development, Relating to the Great Santini Essay Example for Free

Eriksons Stages of Development, Relating to the Great Santini EssayEriksons Stages of Development, Relating to the Great Santini The Great Santini is about a father who is a great pilot in the military. He uses his military training to help him be a father treating his children like recruits. He has a supportive wife, and four children, including Ben, the oldest. He commands his children and they must succeed his every orders. Ben has a hard snip dealing with his father and his need for acceptance. The movie focuses on his cluelessness to family life and being a father. Ben has a hard cartridge clip succeeding through the symbolises of Eriksons theory of psychosocial outgrowth, because his fathers authoritarian p arnting styles keep him from progressing. Authoritarian parents are parents who make arbitrary rules, expect unquestioned bowing from their children, punish transgressions, and value obedience to authority (E. Wood, S. Wood, Boyd, 2011, p. 261).During Eriksons fir st stage, trust vs. mistrust, infants learn to trust or mistrust depending on the degree and regularity of care, love, and love provided by parents or caregivers (Wood et al. 2011, p. 261). When playing a basketball game with his son, he resorts to pushing and shoving in order to win. Bens father tells him that no one in the family has ever beaten him in anything, then, Ben makes the last basket and beats his dad, his dad changes up the rules and makes him play for another basket, this time he begins to call his son a little girl and tells him he is nothing. Ben is unable to develop trust with his father, which will cause an unhealthy personality.Researchers have concluded, Eriksons theoretical propositions have had wide influences on understanding and further theorizing in areas of child development, adolescence, adulthood, and aging. Much child-rearing, educational, and clinical practice has also been influenced, either explicitly or implicitly, by his stage model of development (Rosenthal, Gurney, Moore, 1981). Ben is more harsh and rough on the outside, but soft and sensitive on the inside, because his father has not shown him love and compassion. His mother, who is loving and supportive, helps balance out his personality. impropriety vs. shame and doubt is Ericksons second stage, this stage is when Children learn to express their will and independence, to exercise some control, and to make choices, if not, they experience shame and doubt (Wood et al. , 2011, p. 261). Bens father holds such high standards that he must come out autonomy because his father has told him there is no other option. This also goes along with stage three, initiative vs. guilt, when Children begin to initiate activities, to plan and undertake tasks, and to enjoy developing motor and other abilities.If not allowed to initiate or if made to scent soft-witted and considered a nuisance, they may develop a sense of guilt (Wood et al. , 2011, p. 261). Ben has a great amount of press ure on him to be the best and do the best, he is afraid that he will not live up to his fathers expectations. When Ben had finally beat his father in the backyard basketball game, his father precious him to win by two baskets instead of one, he was putting him bolt down and telling his son he wasnt good enough.His mother had to step in to support her son and says to her husband, Dont you talk to me like that Now, he beat you and it was beautiful(Carlinio, 1979). His mother helps him become initiative rather than his father who makes him feel guilty for not being good enough. Ben has major conflict in the stage of industry vs. inferiority, this is Children develop industriousness and feel pride in accomplishing tasks, make things, and doing things. If not encouraged or if rebuffed by parents and t from each oneers they may develop a sense of inferiority (Wood et al. , 2011, p. 261).Ben has always been told to be the best he is becoming a well-rounded boy on the outside because of his acceleration in sports and school. He takes a sense of pride in his work, but on the inside alleviate doubts himself. He knows his father wants more from him, Ben knows he will never be able to be as good as his father. In the stage, identity vs. affair confusion he is finally able to start caring about his wants more than his fathers. At his high school basketball game his father is emit at him from the sidelines and he chooses not to listen and does what he thinks is best.He wins the game on his own and sees that he can do it without his father. The movie ends about the time that Ben is in the stage of a young adult, Adolescents must make the transition from childhood to adulthood, establish an identity, develop a sense of self, and consider a future(a) occupational identity. Otherwise, role confusion can result (Wood et al. , 2011, p. 261). Ben is able to love his father after a night of his eighteenth birthday, when his father becomes extremely drunk, and lets down his guard, and makes a toast to his son, Id like to propose a toast, to my son.He is eighteen today. He has just ordered his first drink. Before he drinks it, Id like to aspiration him a long life, a wife as fine as his mother, and a son as fine as hes been. To my son (Carlinio 1979). This shows Ben that his father loves and regard him. He is able to show compassion to his father, making it easier for him to show compassion to others. Because of Bens fathers authoritarian parenting styles and high demands, Ben has a hard time maturing through Ericksons stages, but Ben is finally able to develop a sense of self.When watching The Great Santini, I noticed that Eriksons psychosocial stages of development show through in Bens personality and self. Each stage Ben experiences, and depending on how he is treated, will affect the outcome of the person he will become. The reason people are not the same is because every one experiences different things during each stage, which makes every one di fferent. Each person must work through the conflicts in each stage to become a healthy person, just like Ben does in the movie.

The Struggle for Peace and Politics Essay Example for Free

The Struggle for Peace and Politics EssayThe accusative Peace One Day is the brainchild of British film maker Jeremy Gilley, a compelling film that has envisioned a humanity without war even for a day. In the process of conceiving the final output of his documentary, Gilley met with people from each(prenominal) walks of lifestate attractions, students, religious figures and many others. Gilleys encounters with the many opposite people from different cultural backgrounds indicate that the world is indeed a bastion of different.But even though there is a plurality of cultures and political beliefs across the world, Gilleys documentary is a testimony to the idea that we still countenance the akin yearning for global stay. Part of the documentary is Gilleys encounters with several leaders of democratic countries as well as the members of the United Nations. Given the occurrence that the United Nations seeks to protect the rule of law and the rights of individuals across d ifferent countries, it move be said that the liberal principles of the international organization fitted well with the vision of Gilley to pay off global peace at least for one day.Indeed, it would be, as it has been, the least of all the challenges that lay ahead of him. The more pressing concern with the documentary was the item that even though the rest of the world wants peace, there are many ways used in meeting that end. One of the compelling ways to attain peace has been the waging of wars across different parts of the world, especially after the September 11 bombing attacks on the World Trade Center in immature York. Several political insights can be gleaned from the documentary such as the issues of globalization, terrorism and peacekeeping operation deep down the different states.Since one of the primary goals of Gilley through his documentary is to create an international day of peace through a declaration from the United Nations, doing so meant that the documentar y had to transcend issues that have divided nations, issues such as national security and international relations. From within the countries themselves, both national security and foreign policies share a considerable role in maintaining peace within the nation.More so, the challenge of maintaining international security perhaps weighs double as it requires efforts from the international community. But here you have a documentary film spearheaded by one man trying to augment those efforts to achieve world peace even for a brief moment. It says a lot especially because the United Nations has been complete for several years already and that it took them quite a while to realize the need to formally initiate a declaration of an international peace day.The concomitant that the United Nations listened to the message of the documentary and even supported the dissemination of the film in different parts of world suggests that the United Nations still maintains a of import consideration for individual rights in the context of the larger society. By fully supporting the message of the documentarywhich is to imagine a day where the world is at peace and make that thought materialize in realityit can be said that there is still hope in global politics.No matter how severely divided nations whitethorn appear, the leaders from each of these nations can still arrive at an agreement that, indeed, there is that ultimate need for world peace. The move of the United Nations also indicates that no matter if you are a leader of a country that is financially torn or a leader of a nation that is struggling to maintain its wealth and its relations with other countries, not one leader can resist the need for world peace. The issues of peacekeeping and terrorism have strongly resounded more than before.With that in mind, the documentary easily hits the nail hardthe post 9/11 world has never been the same again, and a documentary film highlighting the need to transcend political aff iliations in order to grab the beacon of peace fits perfectly well into the mold. However, it can also be said that the same issues of peacekeeping and terrorism hinder the documentary from reaching the awareness of the public in a global scale. That is, merely those individuals who have access to the mainstream media and have the tools of the media can be able to avail of the documentary and grasp its message.And while the documentary simply serves the purpose of reawakening the hidden intrust of humanity for a lasting peace and, consequently, a better life and that these things can be said are inherent to people regardless of age, sexuality and ethnicity, the limitation of the documentary from being spread all-over the world means much is needed to be done. The fact that there are many languages and cultural factors which largely influence the political thought of various individuals implies that the main medium of the messagethe English languagewhitethorn likewise limit the r each of the documentary.Some others may even stretch the argument that the documentary is just another form of Western expansion under the guise of the claim for a world peace day. That is, by allowing the documentary to penetrate the collective consciousness of non-Westerners, the documentary in effect influences the cogitateing of the natives of foreign countries, thereby altering the ways in which they think about their respective countries.For instance, an Iraqi who may have a deep resentment towards the presence of American soldiers in Iraqwhich the Iraqi may tend to fancy as American occupationmay perceive the documentary as either another form of Western expansion in a different substance or an enlightening film that enriches his understanding of the nature of his country and the need for peace right in his own land.Indeed, the efforts mounted by Jeremy Gilley on with the rest of the supporters of the film, from the United Nations to the private citizens across different c ountries, point to the many conflicts in the world, amplified in no small way by political differences. Realists may believe that the world is in a state of anarchy and that the need for military and economic security, but even realists cannot deny the need for world peace. no matter of political background, Peace One Day reflects what all people sharethe importance of peace on a global landscape.

Pestel Analysis Political Factor Management Essay

Pestel Analysis Political Factor Management EssayChina cable car effort, the top vehicle super motive in the world has be observe the backbone in the national economy due to the fast growing of the industry in 2009.Protections and privileges have been set up by Chinese governing body to the foreign automakers which directly allow those foreign companies have easy access in Chinese automobile industry. Therefore, China is successfully pull outed many multinational companies to enter the country such as Ford, and Volkswagen.Economy FactorThe open policy have brings the country rapid and continuous economic growth and today, China has playing an important role in the global economic environment.Based on China presently growing economy position, huge market size, and the dominating position in the global economic environment which showed there argon high profits dominance have attracted big international vehicle manufacturers.Social FactorFirstly, any international firm accepts to understand the Chinese concept of guanxi which is completely diametrical meaning from Western concept of relationship. However, it is important for Western organisations to build their own guanxi networks in China in vow to smoothen their operations.Finding local partners when stimulate a business in China is a sensible way. Thus, many of the multinational automobile manufacturers atomic number 18 choose joint venture as their penetration mode where it underside ease the process in both administrative and political processes, yet, cultural differences may become the obstacles for them to handle.Technology FactorThe technologies in automobile industry ar keeps upgrading, for example, automobile makers ar now designing a car with environmental consciousness in order to protect the environment and they comes up with hybrid cars.Moreover, several automobile companies are using computers system in their car diagnosing problems.Environment FactorThe consequences of the growth g ross revenue in automobiles are such as air pollution, sound pollution, and of course the global warming due to the overconsumption of oil which is causing the release of CO3 that harm the earth. Nevertheless, the responsibility is not scarcely in the shoulder of China but also the burden of the whole world.Legal FactorChina laws and regulations are usually often known as unclear, ambiguous and difficult to understand. However, the government is trying to liberalize the good and regulatory environment for foreign investors.Michael Porters 5 ForcesThreats of Product SubstitutionsThe factor presenting the strongest threat of substitutes in the industry is the second hand car. This may be seen in the face of used automobiles which are sold by dealerships along with new cars. Especially, when it is in the economic inlet which directly impact the increase of buying second hand cars and reduce sales in new cars.Public transportation like bus, train, monorail and others are another(pren ominal) alternative mode of transport as the substitutes to cars.Threats of New EntrantsDue to the economic booming and the rise of demand in purchasing cars in China, thus, it will attract more(prenominal) new entrants in the Chinese automobile industry.A large investment is leaded by every new entrant in order to set up necessary facilities in producing large amount of production. The frosty costs are high, and then it will be a major opening barrier for new entrants.Besides, new entrants need to face some authorization processes before launch their new business. However, the lack of transparency in China legal system may bring substantial difficulties for them and it will create barriers too.Intensity of RivalryAs we know that, to involve in automobile industry the fixed costs are high. So, assuming a company wants to leave the industry, their loss of revenues and assets will be high too. Hence, to avoid disinvestment, companies will increase their research and outgrowth and invest in marketing in order to attract customers which will increase the intensity of rivalry amongst companies.Besides, international automobile companies not only need to competing each other, but also amongst the local automobile companies. Although it is true that customers might buy foreign cars by the mindset of quality, but, local customers will more privilege local automobiles where their design may fit their needs compare to foreign cars. negotiate Power of BuyersDealerships is the key buyers for those car manufacturers, yet, the end-user customers also importance to be counted.The sole(a) contractual agreements make the switching costs for the dealerships are extremely high. But, dealerships are vital to those car manufacturers too in the sense of reaching the end consumers.Bargaining Power of SuppliersThe bargaining power of suppliers is seem to be high. This is because by the small size of reliable suppliers whose are producing high quality raw materials and readymad e components and parts which are no substitutes for all needed raw materials.Michael Porters Diamond AnalysisFactor ConditionsChina is a large population country with its increasing purchasing power has made it as the ideal place for investments.In order to attract international automobile companies, the State council of China has developed a new growing outline, called the Outline in March 2009 where it is about industrial upgrading, technological enhancement and promotion of new engines.It is no doubt that China has enough facilities including land contentedness and natural resources that able to support every interested company.Demand ConditionsToday, there are change in the level of Chinese needs and want which is come along with the increase of purchasing power and disposable income amongst the demographics. Moreover, the improvement in the Chinese lifestyle and economic life of state power risen the insular consumption of them.The demand in China was especially heavy for ca rs that were perceived to be of higher quality than most of those produced by Chinese government and in China only about 20% of people owned car.Related and Supporting IndustriesChina has realized that the reliance on low-end and labor-intensive manufacturing which use in general imported technology is being no longer sustainable. Therefore, the development of the automobile industry shall involve restructuring of the production and technological advancement.The presented Outline by the Chinese government entails that passenger cars produced with domestically independent brands shall account for over 40% of the total car market, comprising about 10% (around one million) of the whole export production and sales in 2011.A powerful information system aimed at enhancing the Joint Ventures capabilities by better managing the entire value chain of the enterprise, including research, design, sourcing, production, marketing, sales, and service.Firm Strategy, Structure, and RivalryIn terms of market expansion it is a moderate factor influencing rivalry among competitors due to the established powerful brands in the industry, nevertheless some companies engage in more than one segment by utilizing different brands, e.g. BMW and Mini.Rivalry among competitors is also little reduced through a degree of differentiation in a few(prenominal) diverse segments within the automobile industry like luxury cars and budget cars.The models offered by Changan-Ford in the Chinese market sold well because they appealed to a in advance(p) segment of buyers, who saw Western-designed cars as differentiated because of their overall superior quality, innovative technology and aesthetic appeal.Hofstedes DimensionSocial OrientationChina markd 20 in the index which is showed that Chinese is a highly collectivist group where they act based on the group majority decision and not themselves.In contrast, joined States is a highly individualistic community where this can be proved by they achie ved a 91 score.In order to solve the problem amidst collectivist and individualistic culture, Changan-Ford can held workshops or seminars which are able to educate their employees about the important of teamwork (ie. Team building).Power OrientationBy the high score of 80, China is a definitely power respect culture where they will obey to their superiors command and instructions.However, United States scoring a low score in this dimension which is only 40. And this is showed that Americans are practicing power tolerance where they will just follow their leader if they think that their leader is right, whereas the superior will listen to the employees opinion. Therefore, authorization atmosphere is in the Americans culture.Changan-Ford may benchmark the Toyota lean productions strategy whereby Toyota is believed in bottom-up report and this beside can formalized the process but also can decentralized the organisation.Uncertainty OrientationIn this dimension, China has score 30 whi ch is showed that Chinese do not avoid risk and contented with ambiguity.Slightly hit higher score than China, US scores 46 which presented that Americans are risk takers and willing to accept new ideas, innovative products and willing to try new practices. finish OrientationBy the scores of 66, China is proven to be masculine order of magnitude. Thus, many Chinese will rather sacrifice their family than careers due to they are more eager to be successful in their jobs.Not far different from China, US score 62 on this dimension showed that Americans are masculine society too.Time OrientationChinese is known as the country that needed longest time to make decision making where persistence and perseverance are normal. This can be proved by they achieved extremely high score in this dimension which is 118 score.Contrast, US scores 29 in this dimension and showed that they are short-term oriented culture. Therefore, Americans make fast decision making than Chinese.The suggestion for C hangan-Ford to solve this problem is they may set dateline to all decision-makings that all managers need to make.

The Malaysian Egovernment Msc Flagship Application

The Malaysian E organization Msc Flagship ApplicationMy E.G Services Berhad is a concessionaire for the Malaysian E-Government MSC Flagship Application and plays the character as function provider for the E-Services component naturally provides the electronic link mingled with the Government and citizens/ bank linees. Visit the MyEg (http//www.myeg.com.my/) web site and treat on the nonnegative and damaging wind of the website.Suggest your opinion on how to overcome the minus draw that you pack character in hesitancy 1 to improve the MyEg goTable of substanceIntroductionGovernments in the region of the world ar implementation electronic governing body. In ein truth area of the world from upward countries to developed ones state and topical anaesthetic governments are putting critical randomness online, railcarmating once unwieldy processes and interacting electronically with their citizens.E-Government shortly known for electronic government, also known as e-gov, digital government, online government, or connected government is digital contact between a government and citizens (G2C), government and barteres/commerce/ecommerce (G2B), and between government agencies (G2G), Government-to-Religious Movements/Church (G2R), Government-to-Households (G2H). There digital discourse consists of governance, information and communication technology (ICT), business process re-engineering (BPR), and e-citizen at all levels of government city, state/Provence, national, and internationalFor question 1 it as is talk to the highest degree My E.G Services Berhad is a concessionaire for the Malaysian E-Government MSC Flagship Application and plays the role as operate provider for the E-Services component essentially provides the electronic link between the Government and citizens/businesses. It said to Visit the MyEg (http//www.myeg.com.my/) web site to find on the plus and minus point of the website. Furthermore question is discussed astir(predicate) how to overcome the minus point to mention in the question 1 to improve the MyEg services.Question 1My E.G Services Berhad is a concessionaire for the Malaysian E-Government MSC Flagship Application and plays the role as services provider for the E-Services component essentially provides the electronic link between the Government and citizens/businesses. Visit the MyEg (http//www.myeg.com.my/) web site and discuss on the plus and minus point of the website.Explanation of question1My E.G. Services BerhadMy E.G. Services Berhad is a concessionaire for the Malaysian E-Government MSC Flagship Application. The task as a Service Provider for the E-Services work out basically provides the electronic link between the Government and citizens/businesses.Through the opening, it offers the Malaysian public a single point of contact between the Government and the citizens it serves. This portal enable Malaysians to energetically cooperate with various agencies within the Federal, State and the Loc al Government machinery providing services range from information searches to licence applications.To make available the services which involve physical incidence/interaction, MyEG has set up Approved Test Taking Sites located throughout the country. We believe that through this approach, we can develop the descent and quality of interaction between the Government of Malaysia and its citizen.E Government OverviewThe electronic Government scheme was launched to direct the country into the Information Age. It will improve how the government progress internally, as well as how it delivers services to the citizens of Malaysia. It seeks to develop the convenience, accessibility and value of relations within citizens and businesses. Furthermore, it makes develop information flows and processes within government to find out the speed and quality of policy development, organization and enforcement.To emergence speed the objectives of Vision 2020, a pathway has already been defined throug h seven modern Flagship Applications. These applications are engineered to start the MSC scheme and create a multimedia heaven for inventive producers and users of multimedia technology. For local and foreign companies work with several government agencies to increase the socio-economic development of Malaysia. The Multimedia Super Corridor offers a Malaysian scheme for the Information Age. The Flagship Applications areElectronic GovernmentMultipurpose CardSmart SchoolTelehealthRD ClustersE-BusinessTechnopreneur schoolingE GovernmentThe visualization of Electronic Government is an idea for government, businesses and community working together for the advantage of Malaysia and all of its society. The visualization focuses on in specialization and professionally delivering services from the government to the citizens of Malaysia enable the government to develop into more reactive to the needs of its citizens.The 7 pilot projects of the Electronic Government Flagship Application are as followsProject Monitoring System (SPP II)Human Resource Management Information System (HRMIS)Generic Office Environment (GOE)Electronic Procurement (EP)Electronic Services (E-Services)Electronic Labour Exchange (ELX)E-SyariahPlus and minus point of the E Government websiteThe My E.G. Services Berhad wants to give enhanced government service at less cost so it can be a better place to live and do business. Electronic government (e-government) is a great, forward-thinking way for business to do this. By using e-government, citizens and companies can more easily do business with My Government and get what they need to make smart, conversant decisions.A website does not r each(prenominal) the full population, but only the part of it that has access to the web. It is specially a difficulty in increasing countries, where access to the internet is still a great deal limited to a very small part of the population. Websites should thus be consider as substitute means of communication, a nd traditional methods of exchanging information should also be offered and maintain, at least until they become unnecessary as was recently the case with the telegraph.To citizensMore ConvenienceEvery person expects more military services online. If jadet want to wait in a online for an hour to expend five minutes at a counter. We can save the time and theatrical performance by putting those service on the Internet. It male parentt have to ignore work to do during business government hours and can do business anytime have we want, anywhere.Better Customer ServiceThe rarely require help with usual transactions. E-government lets agenciesfocus on things that usually require help with. These includeExplaining interlacing policiesTranslating English for people who dont speak it wellProviding assistance for disabled or otherwise challenged peopleProviding up-to-date news.More Information rise to powerNot all decision matter is made between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. during a weekday. If i t is manifestationing for a house, we may want information about an area during a weekend. E-government gives 24-hour access to this and other information.By using the Internet also makes decision the information easier. By using a usual look and feel, it can know where to find particular types of information on a Web page, such as contact information.If have a question and you dont know which agency to ask, use the new and enhanced search function. The search function will find state Web pages that have information about the question. It can look throughout just those Web sites to get the answers.To businessLower CostsE-government saves companies money. Whenever the human resources must drive to a government office or wait in a line, it loses dynamic time from them. Lost productivity is washed-out money. If the staffs need more than one trip, then each trip is spent money. Having services on the Internet gets relieve of the driving time and time spent waiting in a line.To the stat ereduced CostState Web sites will be overseed by a substance executive tool. This tool will make easier to make changes on the agency Web pages. It is in revolve, reduces the time and energy required to keep agency Web pages up-to-date.E-Government series also upgraded hardware and software required to create and update state Web sites. It decrease licensing fees and increases the facility of the state to continue the Web sites.Furthermore, E-Government series is providing a great Web tool to part the most normal agency. It means that agencies no longer have to find their own answers to their online needs. Improvement be done once when it is available to all agencies. It reduces cost for the state and for the taxpayer.Agencies could have extra requirements to be meeting by the platform.It provides the information and skills to generate applications. An application is developed for one agency others will be able to use. It allocation reduces costs for the state and for the taxpayer .Increased EfficiencyOnline transactions are more rapidly than face-to-face transactions. Paper handing out is automatic, reducing time and the risk of religious errors. It forego state agencies to focus on provide better service for the customer.(http//www.das.state.or.us/DAS/EISPD/EGOV/benefits.shtml)Question 22. Suggest your opinion on how to overcome the minus point that you have mention in question 1 to improve the MyEg servicesExplanation of question 2To overcome the minus point that have mention in question 1 to improve the MyEg services is refer to many different plus and minus point things of the website. Therefore, be sure to found a obvious idea for My Eg services. The reason of government is to more the shared goals of a people. Consequently, commence the setting up of progression by establishing a broad trance of e-government that is shared by all stakeholders (citizens, businesses, officials, civil society groups and others). The wide idea should flow from the large goals or concerns of a people. Here are too many probable reasons and goals for e-government. However, there are wide categories of goals that are generally pursued by societies, including for example improving services to citizens improving the productivity (and efficiency) of government agencies change the legal system and law enforcement promoting priority economic sectors improving the quality of life for disadvantaged communities and strengthening good governance and broadening public participation.Contained by each sort, different objectives might appear. It known this, each societys visualization is supposed to also be accompanied by a short list of main concern areas for the e-government program..A different people, however, strength focus its objective on increasing itself into the business hub in its county. Its e-government idea might then highlight facilitating commerce and services for businesses online. Possibly improving the investment regime or tax system could be p riority sectors in this containerHow should plan and manage E-government.Efficient organization is essential for the success of e-government, as it is for all government or business operations. Individual able to distribute a project on time and within budget, manage effectively among government agencies and oversee private segment partners all depends on able prudence. Before moving forward with an e-government project, set up management mechanisms at both the national/state level and the project level. get a line establishing e-government teams within government. MyEg services initiatives classically involve large commitments of resources, planning and personnel. There are very complicated to control without defined teams to manage the e-government process from start to finish. For example, e-government activities within a area should be institutionalized to make sure long-term strength and support of the new standard. Such as teams must be provided enough budget, human resources and administrative support to carry out their duties.Ensure the project management team has sufficient authority. Without authority from governmental leaders, the officials responsible for e-government completion cannot ensure plans are carried out. Formal legal authority to oversee e-government implementation is also needed. Consider creating a central e-government agency within a ministry or as an independent body. Create teams responsible for project success at both the political level and project management level.ConclusionAs a conclusion, first question on the assignment can be consider as casual to do and give us a lot of understanding because by finding about a concessionaire for the Malaysian E-Government MSC Flagship Application and discuss about the role of service provider for the E-Services and although it talk about to visit the MyEg website link to discuss on the plus and minus point of the website.The first question and second question provides many acknowledgement s to the students because by doing the question, student is learning about that allows the user to login to the MyEg website to know more about this website like driving license renewal, auto insurance renewal, road tax renewal, road tax delivery status, LDL application, PDRM summon alert, TOPUP prepaid account, maid permit renewal and road tax receipt.By doing the assignment, students can realize E-government played an important role in technology world. For those that always support and help us in this assignment, we want to say give thanks you very much.(http//www1.worldbank.org/publicsector/egov/)(http//www.itu.int/wsis/docs/background/themes/egov/pacific_council.pdf)

Art. 121 of the UN Convention of the Law of the Sea

Art. 121 of the UN congregation of the Law of the oceanDiscuss the reading of Art. 121 of the UN Convention of the Law of the Sea after the decision in PCA-Case N 2013-19, Philippines vs china. Are in that respect general conclusions to be drawn which flowerpot assist in other similar disputes slightly the world?Siderakos PanourgiasIntroductionOn the 22nd of January 2013, the democracy of Philippines commenced, below Annex septet to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), an arbitration procedure against the Peoples Republic of china. The dispute concerned the federation china Sea and is mainly known as the southward china Sea arbitrament (PCA case account 2013-19). The arbitration was made before the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA). The Republic of Philippines claimed the violation of the UNCLOS Convention as long as historic accountabilitys, the source of maritime entitlements, the status of certain maritime features in the South mainland China Sea were concerned and also doubted the lawfulness of specific actions by the Republic of China in the specific study. In particular, Chinas rights were disputed over specific is territorys (island formations indoors the nine-dash line). However, China denied to accept the arbitration and did non participate in the whole procedure as it did not recognize the jurisdiction of the PCA in the specific case. neighborhood of InterestThe South China Sea is a sea in the west pacific Ocean and covers an approximate empyrean of 3.5 million km. From north, it is contact by the mainland of China, Taiwan and Vietnam, from west at that place is Philippines, Malaysia and Sumatra and from south there is Borneo. Within this sea there are island and reef formations, from which the most important are the Paracel Islands, the Spratly Islands, Pratas, the Natuna Islands and Scarborough alter (fig. 1). The wider area of the South China Sea is very unique and interesting because annually, ap proximately one third of the global maritime traffic goes through these waters. The sportfishing stocks of the area are massive. Moreover, lacquer and South Korea rely mainly on the South China Sea for their fuel and material supply and their trading, too. It is also believed by scientists that underneath the seabed, it contains huge reserves of immanent gas and oil. In addition, the South China Sea is the area which contains highly considerable, reef ecosystems of high biodiversity importance. All the positionors mentioned preceding(prenominal) have obviously transformed the South China Sea into a very conflicting area with essential, scotch and geostrategic benefits for decades now.Main Historical oscilloscopeThe general dispute over the South China Sea has begun m each years ago, from the decade of 1940s after the WWII. More specific, in 1947 the Republic of China (Taiwan) published a map of the South China Sea with an eleven-dash line area, which included m both island for mations that claimed to be under its sovereignty. Two of the dashes at the Gulf of Tonkin were by and by removed in 1949, when the Communist Party of China took over the mainland of China, forming the celebrated nine-dash line area in the South China Sea (Wu Shicun, 2013).In 1951, Japan renounced all claims to the Spartly Islands of the Republic of China (Taiwan). As a result, the Chinese government proceeded to a specific declaration, reestablishing Chinas sovereignty over the wider area of the South China Sea, including the Spratly Islands.The Philippines, from their side, found their claim for the sovereignty over the Spartly Islands to the geographical proximity.Over the years, many events escalated the dispute. One of these was in 1956 when the President of the Philippines, Tomas Cloma and a group of his people, settled on the islands, even take the national flag of China from the Taiping Island, and declared the islands as a protectorate of the Philippines with the name of Freedomland. A couple of months later he returned Chinas flag to the Chinese embassy in Manila and wrote a letter apologizing and claiming that he would not proceed to any similar actions in the future. In the 1970s, some countries began to invade and occupy islands and reefs in the Spratly Islands.The Peoples Republic of China (PRC) from its side claimed that it was entitled to the Paracel and Spratly Islands because they were seen as integral parts of the Ming dynasty. The Republic of China (Taiwan) took control of the Taiping Island (the largest one in the island formation) since 1946.Vietnam claimed that the islands have belonged to it since the 17th century, using historical documents of ownership as evidence. Hanoi began to occupy the westernmost islands during this period. In the early 1970s, Malaysia joined the dispute by claiming the islands nearest to it. Brunei also extended its exclusive economic zone and claimed Louisa Reef.DiscussionThe dispute, as mentioned in the i ntroduction, begun in 2013 when Philippines started a tribunal arbitration with the PRC, complaining about the legality of specific actions in the South China Sea, the legal basis of maritime rights and entitlements in the specific component part and the status of certain geographic features. The basis, on which this arbitration and all its results must stand, is the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).Philippines accused PRC that the historical rights over the Spratly Islands had no serious evidence, it was responsible for stylized-constructed islands that ruined the natural environment and also for the over-exploitation of the South China Sea from Chinese fishermen under its permission and tolerance.UNCLOSThe UNCLOS is a convention that was signed in 1982. Both the Philippines and the PRC are members of it, having it ratified in whitethorn 1984 and June 1996, respectively. The most basic and essential aim of this Convention was the desire of the States Parti es to settle, in a spirit of mutual understanding and cooperation, all issues relating to the law of the sea and sure of the historic significance of this Convention as an important contribution to the maintenance of peace, justice and progress for all peoples of the world (UNCLOS).The Convention was ratified by the number of 168 States. In its articles, a very wide range of issues are being analyzed. A small listing of them includes territorial and internal waters, transit and innocent transition of ships, to Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), Continental Shelf and sovereignty on resources. More specifically, it provides the coastal States the framework in order to establish the zones and their limits, in which they custom their national jurisdiction. Moreover, in the Convention, a specific organization is authorized in order to resolve peace to the full any dispute that volition arise amidst States in the future. This organization is the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA).The P CA was the organization that Philippines asked for its tribunal arbitration in the case of the South China Sea, using the Annex VII of the Convention. The most relevant, with our case, zones are the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), the Continental Shelf, the High Seas and the Area.However, the PCA was not responsible and of course could not address the sovereignty over land territories, in particular over the Spratly Islands or the Scarborough Shoal. A matter that was clearly stated in the South China Sea Arbitration Award of 12 July 2016.Article 121 InterpretationIn this report, the article that has more importance is the article 121. According to the UNCLOS, the article 121 states that 1. An island is a naturally formed area of land, surrounded by water, which is above water at high tide.2. Except as provided for in paragraph 3, the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf of an island are determined in accordance with the provisio ns of this Convention applicable to other land territory.3. Rocks which cannot get human house or economic biography of their own shall have no exclusive economic zone or continental shelf.The three paragraphs of the article 121 mentioned exactly as in the Convention above, dissolution a major role in the arrangement of the jurisdictions and sovereignties all over the world, as long as there are waters and islands in them. Firstly, paragraph 1 states with great clearance the definition of the island. A naturally formed area of land, surrounded by water automatically excludes everything that is artificially created. No artificial-constructed islands can be considered as natural. As a result, artificial islands cannot have any maritime zones around them (contiguous zone, EEZ, continental shelf etc.). The only zone that they can de jure have is a safety zone that cannot extend to more than 500 meters from its outer edges. The purposes of this safety zone are completely for maritim e safety reasons. Moreover, if an artificial island can be officially proved to be a maritime danger according to the international maritime safety standards due to abandoning or misuse, it will be completely removed on its whole. (unclos article 60) atomic number 42ly, in paragraph 2 it is clearly stated that natural-formed islands have all the legal maritime zones around them as all other land territories do. A very strong statement, that designates many rights but also obligations to the sovereign State as long as the maritime zones are concerned and all their characteristics.Thirdly, paragraph 3 gives the most important statement from the whole article. That is that any small island (rock) with no human habitation or economic life can have no EEZ. A statement that is both clear and logical, because having a small island with an oil platform, a casino or a military base on it, does not automatically make it a real island with an Exclusive Economic Zone. The human habitation could not be supported by its own powers and the economic life cannot be developed on a social basis. If a fact like this could be legal, that would extend the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the owning State 200 nautical miles even further into the ocean, interfering with other coastal States rights and jurisdictions.Chinas interpretation over Article 121It was indispensable that Chinas interpretation over the article 121 would raise many protestations from its side. The most important matter for China, that it referred to many times officially, was the Japanese Oki-no-Tori-shima rock. Oki-no-Tori-shima is an atoll, located in the western Pacific Ocean between Okinawa and the Northern Mariana Islands, of which only two small portions naturally protrude above water at high tide.(Award)Under that definition, and following instantaneously the directions of the Article 121 (3), China denied the existence of continental shelf of the Oki-no-Tori-shima rock as it cannot sustain human habita tion or economic life on its own. A rock that is currently under Japanese sovereignty and jurisdiction. A general acceptance of the non-existence of the continental shelf of the current rock, would automatically reduce the Japanese rights in the specific area by two hundred nautical miles. A huge area with many benefits, both social and economic, as it affects both the local anaesthetic life of people fishing in this area but also the exploitation of possible deposits in the seabed. A possibility, supported by many scientists and theories, which could tardily bring in enormous amounts of profits to the owning State.Furthermore, China claims sovereignty both on the Spratly Islands and the Scarborough Shoal. Its actions imply that China considers Scarborough Shoal (Huangyan Dao in Chinese) as a fully entitled island, naturally formed and with all the following maritime zones around it. Such actions (e.g. the banning of fishing north of 12 North latitude and the objection in petroleu m surveys and concessions in the area) specifically signifies Chinas thoughts and considerations over the Scarborough Island in the wider area and its rights and jurisdictions on it.Tribunals decisionsThe CPA reached adjudication, mainly rejecting any claims of China in the South China Sea by historic title. Furthermore, in accordance to Article 121, the CPA did not recognize the Mischief Reef and Second Thomas Shoal as naturally formed islands. Therefore, these low-tide elevations cannot generate maritime zones around them. Also, it declared that Subi Reef, Gaven Reef (South), Hughes Reef, Scarborough Shoal, Gaven Reef (North), McKennan Reef, Johnson Reef, Cuarteron Reef, and Fiery Cross Reef are not islands that can sustain human habitation or economic life, so they do not have the right of any maritime zone. Finally, it declared that the Mischief Reef and Second Thomas Shoal are within the exclusive economic zone and continental shelf of the Philippines.In general, as seen above, the CPA did not recognize any sovereign rights or jurisdictions of China related to the nine-dash line area, claiming that this area is completely contrary to the UNCLOS and has no legality. It also stated the breach of Chinas obligations amongst environmental protection of the area and its biodiversity, and also illegal prevention of traditional fishing in the area from the fishermen of the State of Philippines.Similar disputes around the worldAs described above, from the dispute of the South China Sea between the PRC and the Philippines many general conclusions were made. These conclusions can be easily used in similar disputes around the world, however right attention must be paid as each situation has its own unique parameters.Such areas are many two of the most famous are the Aegean Sea and the Caribbean Sea. In the Aegean Sea, Greece and Turkey have disputes that have started many decades before. These disputes include sovereign rights and jurisdictions over islands in the A egean and the right of Search And Rescue (SAR) operations in its waters. In the Caribbean Sea there is a dispute along the neighboring States about the environmental protection of the area and the general maritime safety.Firstly, the main conclusion from the South China Sea that is very useful to concentrate on is the fact that an adjudication from which one of the two States does not take part in, is considered to be non applicable. From the moment that China does not recognize the award of the PCA and its jurisdiction, no real facts and results can be expected in the region rather than a continuous conflict with unexpected incidents or accidents. So, almost in every similar case around the world, it is almost for sure that there will never be a unanimous agreement from all the sides of the dispute in order to reach a peaceful and cooperative agreement. For example, in the Aegean Sea, Turkey has been claiming (mainly under the presidency of Recep Tayyip Erdoan) that many islands ar e Turkish. The Greek government obviously does not accept that, referring to the UNCLOS and the Treaty of Lausanne, claiming that all Turkeys claims are illegal. As a result, Turkey has never accepted to discuss over the conventions and treaties mentioned above, as it serves its own aims and rights in the region of the Aegean Sea.Secondly, another main conclusion is the fact that no artificial islands can be considered to be natural. Therefore, they cannot have any maritime zones around them. This forbids the right to any State that builds an artificial island to claim any jurisdiction or sovereign right around the waters of the island, which could possibly collide to another neighboring States continental shelf from its mainland or a natural island with human habitation and developed economic life on it.Finally, the existence of a rock just emerging over the surface of the sea does not constitute a land, capable of having continental shelf or exclusive economic zone. A conclusion t hat can be very useful in many disputes around the world and could force many States to reconsider their continental shelves and EEZs.ConclusionIn conclusion, the case of the Philippines against the Peoples Republic of China over the South China Sea is very interesting and its award and conclusions are very useful for the whole world and the society of the international maritime law. The articles of the UNCLOS Convention were strictly followed by the CPA, reestablishing Philippines rights and jurisdictions on specific regions of the wider area. Moreover, it recognized the illegal actions of China in the area, concerning the protection of the marine environment and the actions against the fishermen of other neighboring States. Although these conclusions can be used for the interpretation and analysis of other similar cases and disputes around the world (e.g. the Aegean Sea, the Caribbean Sea), many other factors must be taken into consideration for the final outcome. Factors such as the general geographic status of the area, the already signed Conventions or Treaties of the conflicting States and the geostrategic importance of the area, can completely alter the final outcome of the dispute. In addition, special organizations must be formed in order to resolve similar disputes. Organizations that will be globally accepted, with representatives from all the binding States.It must never be forgotten that a dispute over an area with great profits and benefits, can easily end up in a scrap clash with many casualties from both sides. An undesirable outcome that does not promote peace in the world between States, one of the most fundamental principles of the UNCLOS. radiation pattern 1 Map of the South China Sea, including the nine-dash line area

Personal Narrative - Rejoice in the Lord Always Essay -- Personal Narr

Personal Narrative- The Bible Spoke to MeI sat on my bed. Alone. Lonely. But I wasnt. Everything that everyone had said, leave unsaid, was with me. Smothering me. As scenes danced mockingly through my mind, I cried out, Does anyone care about me? Does anyone care if I come to school or church-would anyone notice if I practiced quit? A small, still voice whispered in my ear. Something stirred, struggling to be free, but my tormented mind smothered it, preferring to drown in ego pity. Does anyone listen to me? Does anyone want me? I moaned.As I sank into despair, a book caught my eye. Buried beneath homework, magazines, and litter was my poor bedraggled Bible, falling apart from days of use-none of it recent. I dragged it out and opened it to Philippians. Rejoice in...

Essay --

How many times have you seen a commercial on television, or read a magazine with an ad for a teeth-whitening product that promises whiter teeth with toothpaste that displays a person with brighter, white teeth as more confident and showy with whiter teeth? Ive seen them countless times and Im aware theyre reaching turn out or advertising to their audience with less life-threatening-hearted teeth which whom would like to have their teeth whiter to gain attractiveness and most importantly wanting you to see that you too can achieve these very sensitive whiter teeth along with an amazing smile just like the actor in the commercial. When a product is pitched to me I believe its something good for me since, it caught my attention in the first place because, usually I see commercials that wont appeal to me since there about getting life insurance, acquire furniture for your hearthstone, skin care if you have dark spots or wrinkles, medication policys for Medicaid if your older th an 65, which none apply to me since Im a 18 years old and not considering a life insurance policy still, I dont have my own house at the time so I wouldnt be buying furniture right now, and I dont have skin issues yet either but, instead any of these will appeal to some else who needs them. So its really all about the audience its reaching out to since, I know what products are being pitched to me and which are not. Its a difference when I buy the product or want it, to when I just watch a commercial and change the channel while knowing that the same product that I just changed the channel to might not appeal me but will to someone else who is a candidate for the product and will listen to the advertising and watch through it all. Advertising is known to be the business of i... ...e its mostly the factor of influence because subconsciously the consumer is shoved into a particular category automatically for instance, if a person bought a limited interlingual rendition loui Viton purse which usually run in the thousands and up while known very well as a top end brand of purse, it would be suggested they like the exclusivity it gives off because, of the type the brand they chose and they probably like to be exclusive in other ways as well or not. In my opinion define is an extent, I think the extent is only when they apply it to themselves in the moment because, one day I can be wearable or apply something high end luxurious and I might be looking cool, classy or excusive and the next I could be using or wearing the same type of product and different brand with less promises as the high end brand and be considered uncool or affordable by some people.